How to Scan in TIFF Format for Logo Redrawing
Learn how to scan a printed logo as a TIFF file, which scanner settings to choose, and how to check the scan before you redraw it as vector artwork.
Contents
The Short Answer
To scan in TIFF format, open your scanner's software and choose TIFF (sometimes listed as TIF) as the file type before you scan. If compression is offered, choose a lossless option such as LZW or ZIP. Set the resolution, color mode and scan area, run the scan, and save the file. TIFF is a raster format. Raster means the image is stored as a grid of pixels. It keeps every pixel without the lossy compression that JPEG uses, so it is a good source image for redrawing a logo.
A TIFF scan is not a vector logo. Vector artwork is built from mathematically defined paths: points, lines and curves that can scale to any size without blurring. The scan is a reference that you trace or redraw as vector paths in an application such as Adobe Illustrator, Affinity Designer or Inkscape. A good scan makes that redrawing more accurate. It does not replace it.
Why TIFF Suits Logo Reconstruction
- Lossless storage: with no compression, or with LZW or ZIP, the file keeps edge detail exactly as scanned. JPEG compression adds blocky artifacts and halos around sharp edges, and these can be mistaken for real shapes when you trace.
- Flexible color modes: TIFF supports black-and-white (1-bit), grayscale and color scans, so you can match the mode to the artwork.
- Broad compatibility: scanner utilities, image editors and vector applications widely support TIFF, so the file can usually be placed or imported directly as a tracing template.
Before You Scan
- Choose the best printed sample you have. Look for the largest, flattest and least worn version of the logo, with crisp edges and no folds, smudges or heavy ink spread.
- Clean the scanner glass and the print. Dust and fibers show up at high resolution and can be traced by mistake.
- Find your scanning software. This may be the manufacturer's utility, the operating system's built-in scanning app (for example, Windows Scan or Windows Fax and Scan on Windows, or Image Capture on macOS), or the scan function in an image editor. Menu names and available options differ between applications and versions, so check the software's own help for the exact labels.
- Confirm the format is available. Not every scanning app offers TIFF. If yours doesn't, the manufacturer's full utility or a third-party scanning application usually will. If none of them do, PNG is the next best choice because it is also lossless.
- Confirm you have the right to reproduce the logo. Scanning and redrawing a mark does not give you permission to reuse it. That depends on ownership and licensing.
Step-by-Step: Scanning a Logo as a TIFF
- 1. Place the print face down and square to the edge of the glass. A straight scan saves you from rotating it later, and rotating can soften edges.
- 2. Open the scanner software. If it has a simple mode and an advanced or professional mode, switch to the advanced mode so that resolution, color and correction settings are visible.
- 3. Run a preview scan, then crop the scan area to the logo plus a small margin. A tight scan area keeps the file manageable at high resolution.
- 4. Set the document or media type to reflective or flatbed, not film or transparency, unless your source really is film.
- 5. Choose the color mode. Grayscale is usually the most useful for tracing a single-color mark because it keeps edge tones you can adjust later. Use color if you need to see where the colors separate in a multicolor logo. A 1-bit black-and-white mode gives hard edges but discards information, so you can't recover detail the scanner's threshold dropped.
- 6. Set the resolution, which most scanners show in dpi or ppi. Higher resolution captures finer curves and small counters (the enclosed spaces inside letters such as o or e). Small logos need higher resolution than large ones. Many redrawing workflows use several hundred ppi or more for small printed marks, but this is a working convention, not a fixed requirement. Choose enough resolution that the thinnest stroke and smallest gap in the logo span several pixels. Use the scanner's true optical resolution rather than an interpolated maximum.
- 7. Keep the output scale at 100 percent so the scan reflects the printed size.
- 8. Turn off automatic sharpening, auto-enhance and similar corrections where you can. These can exaggerate or move edges.
- 9. If the logo was printed with halftone dots (fine dot patterns used in offset printing), consider the scanner's descreen option. It reduces the dot pattern and can make edges easier to read. Compare scans with it on and off, because descreening can also soften fine detail.
- 10. Set the file type to TIFF and, if asked, set compression to None, LZW or ZIP. Avoid JPEG compression inside a TIFF, which some applications offer.
- 11. Name the file clearly and choose the save location, then scan.
How to Confirm the Scan Is Usable
- Check the file type and properties. Open the image's information or properties panel and confirm that the format is TIFF, the resolution matches your setting, and the color mode is the one you chose.
- Zoom to 100 percent and above. Look at curves, corners and thin strokes. Edges should be continuous, with no blocky compression artifacts, no visible halos from sharpening, and no stepping beyond what the resolution would normally produce.
- Check small details. Counters, gaps between letters and fine lines should still be distinct, not filled in or broken.
- Check alignment. Straight horizontal and vertical elements of the logo should line up with the image edges. If they don't, rescan rather than rotate, where possible.
- Check for dust and damage. Marks on the scan should be recognized as defects, not part of the design.
- If any check fails, adjust the relevant setting and rescan. A cleaner source saves more time than correcting a weak scan.
From TIFF Scan to Vector Logo
Place or import the TIFF into your vector application on its own locked layer, often at reduced opacity, and use it as a template. You can redraw the shapes manually with the pen tool, or run an automatic trace feature (such as Image Trace in Illustrator or Trace Bitmap in Inkscape) and then clean up the result. Either way, aim for the fewest anchor points that faithfully describe each curve, smooth curves where the original is smooth, and sharp corners where it has corners. Automatic traces often add excess points and wobble that need correcting.
For lettering, try to identify the typeface. If the font is available and properly licensed, setting the text and converting it to outlines is usually more accurate than tracing worn printed letters. Many logos use customized lettering, so compare carefully before you substitute a font.
Don't rely on the scan for final colors. Printed ink, paper, aging and scanner calibration all shift color. Confirm the brand's official color values from the owner's guidelines or the client. If those aren't available, flag the colors as approximations.
Before delivery, remove or hide the TIFF template layer and confirm the artwork contains only vector paths, with no embedded raster image. Saving in a vector-capable format such as AI, EPS, PDF or SVG does not prove this on its own, because these formats can also contain embedded pixel images. Check the file contents, for example with an outline or wireframe view, which shows only the paths.
Gaps to Note
No specific scanner model, software version or logo was given, so this guide doesn't list exact menu paths or a single required resolution. Check the option names in your scanning software's documentation, and set the resolution based on the size and finest detail of your printed logo.